What Is Cesar Chavez's Connection To Oregon?

Next week, Portland City Council will vote on whether to rename 39th Avenue for the storied civil rights activist Cesar Chavez.

While discussion around the issue has generated a great deal of heat, it hasn’t always shed light on Chavez’s legacy in Oregon. April Baer reports.


In 1971 Don Willner was a state senator who’d spent several years defending farm workers’ rights. In the midst of a fierce legislative battle, Willner picked up an out-of-town guest at the Portland airport.

PosterDon Willner: “Cesar Chavez (soft laugh) looked like a working guy. He was wearing working clothes, as if he were working the fields.”

Willner escorted the famous activist to the state capitol in Salem. Chavez was scheduled to address a rally of 5000 people.

Don Willner   “We get down there, there’s a crowd of people there. An Anglo involved in working on the program—has no idea who he was, and says, ‘Hey, fella, would you pass out these sandwiches?’ (giggle) Cesar Chavez takes the sandwiches, passes them out to people in the group, then goes up to the steps of the state capitol and makes the keynote address.” (laugh)

To Willner, it was classic Chavez. In the end, Oregon Governor Tom McCall vetoed the bill Chavez spoke against.

In the 60s and 70s,  Oregon’s small but growing Latino community was paying attention to the political battles Chavez fought in Texas, the Midwest, and California’s Central Valley.

Joseph Gallegos: “I actually drove down to Delano. I had a little van with flowers on it at the time, and drove to the farmworkers’ headquarters.” 

Joseph Gallegos was a grad student during the 70s -- a life-long Portlander with a developing sense of his own Latino identity. He didn’t get to meet Chavez on that trip, but he became an early staffer for  Oregon’s independent Chicano college-without-walls – a first of its kind: the Colegio Cesar Chavez at Mount Angel.

Joseph Gallegos:   “In its time, the Colegio was a critical symbol of our presence, the Latino presence here in the state, and also I think trying to bring attention to the problem the Colegio was trying to address, that Latinos were not getting through the four-year institutions."

Gallegos notes that problem persists to this day. The Colegio graduated  more than twenty people before folding in 1983.

The legacy of Cesar Chavez is somewhat mixed depending on where you go in the state.

Some farm owners have a different reaction than farm workers to his name. But if nothing else, Chavez’s legacy continues to remind Oregonians that behind crops like grapes and lettuce, there are people.

Comments

July 2, 2009
6:44 a.m.
Sorry, first draft got sent accidentally while I was editing it...Back when I was still teaching U.S. history, I assigned my students the task of interview their parents for the Library of Congress' Oral History Project.  Most students' accounts of their parents as teens were typical memories from the 60's and 70's--getting that first car;  working the strawberry fields for summer cash, then hitting the pool or movies afterwards;  hanging with their friends at the roller rink, and so on.  One interview, however, riveted my attention.  The student related how her father, a student at Forest Grove High, had gone to see Cesar Chavez in 1971. It literally changed his life--his outlook, his dreams, his desire to do something more than just get up every morning and make it through a day. That student went on to college, Although he didn't finish, his children have. He has nurtured a sense of purpose I wish I saw in the majority of people I meet. His experience also encouraged his daughter to do more than focus on herself. She has worked as an aide in D.C., interned as an assistant in one of our South American embassies, and spent a year teaching for AmeriCorp. She graduates with her Masters this summer and starts teaching college after her upcoming wedding. In times where increasing cultural pressures, both within and outside of the Latino community seems to thwart dreams of serious young people, the real message of Cesar Chavez continues to inspire those who dare to listen with its message.

— Posted by titleIteach


Post a Comment

You must be logged in to post.

Login or register to set up an account.

© 2009, Oregon Public Broadcasting.

Search · Inside OPB · Report Reception Problems · Privacy Policy · Terms of Use · Contact Us · Pressroom · Employment · Community · Audio Streams · RSS Feeds


PBSNPRPRIBBC